The Importance of Emergency Vehicle Operations Training in Reducing Accidents

Understanding the Risks Associated with Emergency Vehicle Operations

Several studies have shown that the use of lights and sirens has increased the risk of accidents involving emergency vehicles around the globe, particularly in developing countries. Operators of emergency vehicles (EVs) often possess a common understanding that they have the privilege to bypass traffic rules and regulations.

While this information is accurate, the exercise of this privilege must not compromise the safety of others. Safety is compromised when misinformed and untrained emergency vehicle operators begin to drive such vehicles.

The Growing Concern of Emergency Vehicle Collisions

The rise of EVs involved in collisions has become a significant concern worldwide. Consequently, government agencies such as the United States Department of Transportation (US-DOT) and the Department of Homeland Security have exerted efforts and pooled resources to research and establish best practices for operating emergency vehicles.

Factors influencing the occurrence of these accidents have been identified in various studies. These factors include driver error, vehicle system failures, lack of training, overconfidence in driving, and reckless driving.

When and Where Do Accidents Typically Occur?

For ambulances, most collisions occur at intersections. Ambulance operators, especially when lights and sirens are activated, often assume the right-of-way based on the general knowledge that other vehicles will stop and yield. By law, non-emergency vehicles must yield the right-of-way; however, this must be confirmed by the ambulance driver. It is advisable for the driver to stop or slow down before the stop line to scan all sides of the intersection to ensure that vehicles have indeed stopped, allowing for a safe passage.

Proactive Measures in Emergency Vehicle Training

Moreover, countries such as the UAE, particularly in Abu Dhabi, have incorporated and mandated an Emergency Vehicle Operations Course (EVOC) for all prehospital care providers in the region. Remarkably, there has been no record of emergency vehicles, such as ambulances, being involved in accidents. The proactive approach of their government has resulted in almost no incidents of emergency vehicle accidents. This initiative has recognized the seriousness of lights and sirens-induced ambulance-related accidents and has garnered admiration from EMS practitioners outside the UAE.

The Role of Training in Enhancing Safety

Training plays a crucial role in enhancing the safety of emergency vehicle operations. Comprehensive training programs equip operators with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate complex traffic situations safely. These programs emphasize the importance of situational awareness, decision-making, and adherence to traffic laws, even when responding to emergencies.

The implementation of structured training courses can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents. By fostering a culture of safety and responsibility among emergency vehicle operators, the potential for collisions can be minimized.

Conclusion: A Call for Improved Standards in Emergency Medical Services

In conclusion, the need for improved standards in emergency medical services is paramount. The International Association of Emergency Medical Services Professionals (IAEMSP) aims to elevate these standards by providing top-notch education and training. By fostering a connected community of professionals and promoting best practices in life-saving techniques, the IAEMSP seeks to enhance the overall safety and effectiveness of emergency medical services globally.

For those interested in furthering their understanding of emergency vehicle operations, I encourage you to explore additional resources and training opportunities. The commitment to safety and excellence in emergency medical services is a shared responsibility that requires continuous improvement and dedication.

[1] Hsiao, H., Chang, J., & Simeonov, P. (2018). Preventing Emergency Vehicle Crashes: Status and Challenges of Human Factors Issues. Human factors, 60(7), 1048–1072. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720818786132

[2] Douglas F. Kupas, MD, EMT-P, FAEMS, FACEP,” Lights and Siren Use by Emergency Medical Services (EMS): Above All Do No Harm”, 2017, https://www.ems.gov/assets/Lights_and_Sirens_Use_by_EMS_May_2017.pdf.